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The name
"Les Lèves" derives from the word "Levées" which referred to the quarrying
of stone used for many chateaus, churches and the fortified banks of the
Dordogne. In medieval times (13th century), a chateau, La Bauze,
was constructed along the banks of the Gravouze, a small stream that runs through the village
and is a trout fisherman's heaven. The chateau presided over three parishes;
Les Lèves, Thoumeyragues and Saint André d’Appelles.
Thoumeyragues and the Chateau Les Vergnes used to be the main centre of
attention in medieval times and Les Lèves was nothing more than just a small
Roman church on St James' pilgrimage route to Compostela. The church has
recently been restored and is back on the map of the pilgrimage route of
Santiago de Compostela.
The church of Thoumeyragues
was partially demolished by religious clans from Saint Emilion during the
Catholic-Protestant war. The small town of Les Lèves has revived its roots
as a pilgrimage route, not just for those wishing to travel in the
footsteps of St James but also for those who are interested in some of
the greatest fermented grape juices ever bottled. Univitis owns Château Les Vergnes, which is one of the largest
wine-producing estates in the appellation with 120 hectares in a single
block.
The Unified Viticulteurs of Ste Foy Bordeaux bought the estate in 1986 from the family of Maréchal Leclerc de
Hautecloque.
At that time only 25 % of the property was planted with vines. Today the
vineyard stretches over 100 hectares, 72 of which are planted with red grape
varieties and 28 with white. The main road that runs though Les Lèves which
now joins Saint Foy la Grande with Duras was only completed in 2003 as part
of the Airbus Project which required main transportation lines to run from
Toulouse to Bordeaux.
The Village of Les Lèves is only a small
one but it is not surprising that the huge cooperative of Univitis has
placed it on the map as a well known place. The cooperative owns most of the
vineyards around the village and in size it makes up almost half the town.
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